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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Matthew 20:17-19

This is the third time that Christ gave his disciples notice of his approaching sufferings; he was not going up to Jerusalem to celebrate the passover, and to offer up himself the great Passover; both must be done at Jerusalem: there the passover must be kept (Deut. 12:5), and there a prophet must perish, because there the great Sanhedrim sat, who were judges in that case, Luke 13:33. Observe, I. The privacy of this prediction; He took the twelve disciples apart in the way. This was one of... read more

William Barclay

William Barclay's Daily Study Bible - Matthew 20:17-19

20:17-19 As he was going up to Jerusalem, Jesus took the twelve disciples apart, and said to them, while they were on the road, "Look you, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the Scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and they will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify; and on the third day he will be raised." This is the third time that Jesus warned his disciples that he was on the way to the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:17

And Jesus going up to Jerusalem ,.... Which was situated F6 T. Bab. Sanhedrim, fol. 87. 1. in the highest part of the land of Israel: the land of Israel, is said to be higher than any other land whatever; and the temple at Jerusalem, higher than any part of the land of Israel; wherefore Christ's going to Jerusalem, is expressed by going up to it. Whither he came either from the coasts of Judea, from beyond Jordan, Matthew 19:1 where he had been some time healing diseases, disputing... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:18

Behold, we go up to Jerusalem ,.... This is the last time of our going thither; observe, and take notice of what I am about to say; some extraordinary things will come to pass, and, as Luke relates that he said, all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man, shall be accomplished ; everything that is recorded in Psalm 22:1 , and in Isaiah 53:1 , or in any other prophecies of the Old Testament, relating to the ill treatment the Messiah should meet with, to his... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:19

And shall deliver him to the Gentiles ,.... To Pilate, an Heathen governor, and to the Roman officers and soldiers under him; see John 18:35 . To mock him, as they did, by putting on him a scarlet robe, platting a crown of thorns, and placing it on his head, and a reed in his hand; and then bowed the knee to him, and cried, hail, king of the Jews! and to scourge him : as he was by Pilate, at least by his orders: Mark adds, "and spit upon him"; as not only did the Jews in the palace... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:17

And Jesus going up - From Jericho to Jerusalem, See Matthew 19:15 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:18

The Son of man shall be betrayed - Or, will be delivered up. This is the third time that our Lord informed his disciples of his approaching sufferings and death. This was a subject of the utmost importance, and it was necessary they should be well prepared for such an awful event. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:19

Deliver him to the Gentiles to mock - This was done by Herod and his Roman soldiers. See Luke 23:11 . To scourge, and to crucify - This was done by Pilate, the Roman governor. The punishment of the cross was Roman not Jewish; but the chief priests condemned him to it, and the Romans executed the sentence. How little did they know that they were, by this process, jointly offering up that sacrifice which was to make an atonement for the Gentiles and for the Jews; an atonement for the sin... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:17

Verse 17 Though the apostles had been previously informed what kind of death awaited our Lord, yet as they had not sufficiently profited by it, he now repeats anew what he had frequently said. He sees that the day of his death is at hand; nay more, he is already in a state of readiness to offer himself to be sacrificed; and, on the other hand, he sees the disciples not only afraid, but overwhelmed by blind alarm. He therefore exhorts them to steadiness, that they may not immediately yield to... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:18

Verse 18 18.Lo, we go up to Jerusalem. Hence we perceive that Christ was endued with divine fortitude for overcoming the terrors of death, for he knowingly and willingly hastens to undergo it. (649) For why does he, without any constraint, march forward to suffer a shocking murder, but because the invincible power of the Spirit enabled him to subdue fear, and raised him above all human feelings? By a minute detail of the circumstances, he gives a still more evident proof of his Divinity. For he... read more

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