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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Nehemiah 7:1-4

God saith concerning his church (Isa. 62:6), I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem! This is Nehemiah's care here; for dead walls, without living watchmen, are but a poor defence to a city. I. He appointed the porters, singers, and Levites, in their places to their work. This is meant of their work in general, which was to attend the temple service; it had been neglected in some degree, but now was revived. God's worship is the defence of a place, and his ministers, when they mind... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 7:1

Now it came to pass, when the wall was built, and I had set up the doors ,.... Which was not done when Sanballat sent his first letter, but now was, Nehemiah 6:1 , and the porters and the singers, and the Levites were appointed ; not to attend the doors of the gates of the wall, but to return to their service in the temple, who had been employed in one thing or another, while the wall and gates were building and repairing; see Nehemiah 3:17 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 7:2

That I gave my brother Hanani ,.... Who first brought him the melancholy account of the state of Jerusalem, Nehemiah 1:2 , and Hananiah the ruler of the palace ; the king's palace, in which the viceroy of the king of Persia dwelt, and now Nehemiah; to these two men he gave charge over Jerusalem ; committed it to their care during his absence, who may be supposed now to return to Persia, as he had promised, Nehemiah 2:6 , for he was a faithful man ; this is said of Hananiah,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Nehemiah 7:3

And I said unto them, let not the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun be hot ,.... Or until the heat of the day, or near noon; at least not till the sun had been up some time, and shone out clearly, and caused much heat; that if any enemies were near, or lying in wait, they might be discovered, and the inhabitants also up and ready to defend themselves: and while they stand by ; according to Aben Ezra, Hanani and Hananiah were to be present at the opening and shutting of the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Nehemiah 7:2

My brother Hanani - This was the person who gave Nehemiah the account of the desolate state of the Jews, Nehemiah 1:2 . He is now made ruler of Jerusalem, probably because Nehemiah was about to return to the Persian court. And he found this man to be one in whom he could trust: Because he was a faithful man - one who had a proper belief in God, his government, and his protection; and being devoted to the interests of his people, would be faithful in the discharge of his office. 2.... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Nehemiah 7:3

Until the sun be hot - The meaning of this is, the gates were not to be opened before sunrise, and always shut at sunset. This is the custom to the present day in many of the cities of the East if a traveler arrives after sunset, he finds the gates shut; and on no consideration will they open them till the next morning, so that those who come late are obliged to lodge in the plain, or under the walls. Every one - over against his house - Each was obliged to guard that... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Nehemiah 7:1

The porters and the singers and the Levites . The porters and the singers were themselves Levites, but are often distinguished from their brethren, who had no such special office (see Ezra 2:40-42 , Ezra 2:70 ; Ezra 7:24 ; Ezra 10:23 , Ezra 10:24 ; Nehemiah 7:43-45 , Nehemiah 7:73 ; Nehemiah 10:28 , etc.). Nehemiah's choice of Levites to guard the gates of Jerusalem may seem strange; but we must remember— 1. That the priests and Levites formed nearly one half the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Nehemiah 7:1-4

Provision for safety and numerical increase. The wall being completed and the gates set in their places, Nehemiah takes measures for the regular defence of the city, and for increasing its population. I. THE GUARDING OF THE CITY - GATES he assigns to the gate-keepers of the temple, the singers, and the other Levites; "that of the walls," to the general inhabitants in turn, some to keep watch at certain appointed posts, others before their own houses; not only perhaps to be... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Nehemiah 7:1-4

Moral guardianship. I. THE THINGS IN THE CHURCH WHICH NEED TO BE GUARDED . "Charge over Jerusalem" ( Nehemiah 7:2 ). 1. The doctrines of the Church. 2. The members of the Church. 3. The temporal interests of the Church. 4. The work of the Church. 5. The reputation of the Church. 6. The civil privileges of the Church. 7. The discipline of the Church. This defence is needed because infidelity, slander, bigotry, and laxity threaten to lay... read more

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