Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Hosea 13:5-8

We may observe here, 1. The plentiful provision God had made for Israel and the seasonable supplies he had blessed them with (Hos. 14:5): ?I did know thee in the wilderness, took cognizance of thy case and made provision for thee, even in a land of great drought, when thou wast in extreme distress, and when no relief was to be had in an ordinary way.? See a description of this wilderness, Deut. 8:15; Jer. 2:6; and say, The God that knew them, and owned them, and fed them there, was a friend... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:5

I did know thee in the wilderness ,.... Where there were no food nor drink, where were scorpions, serpents, and beasts of prey; there the Lord knew them, owned them, and showed a fatherly affection for them, and care of them; and fed them with manna and quails, and guided and directed them in the way, and protected and preserved them from their enemies, and from all hurt and danger. So the Targum explains it, "I sufficiently supplied their necessities in the wilderness:' in the land of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:6

According to their pasture, so were they filled ,.... When they came into the land of Canaan, which was a land flowing with milk and honey, they were like a flock of sheep brought from short commons to a good pasture; and there they tilled themselves to the fail, and indulged to luxury and excess, pampered themselves, and made provision for the flesh to fulfil its lusts, and became carnal and sensual: they were filled, and their hearts were exalted : they were elated with their plenty,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:7

Therefore I will be unto them as a lion , Because of their idolatry, ingratitude, luxury, and especially their forgetfulness of God, which is last mentioned, and with which the words are connected. By this and the following metaphors are set forth the severity of God's judgments upon them for their sins, and their utter destruction by them. Some observe the word F6 שחל "vetus leo", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. here used signifies an old lion, which, though slower in the pursuit... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Hosea 13:8

I will meet them as a bear that is bereaved of her whelps ,.... Which is a fierce cruel creature at any time, but especially when this is its case, being very fond of its whelps; and having taken a great deal of pains to lick them into form, as Kimchi and Ben Melech observe, it is the more enraged at the loss of them, and therefore falls upon man or beast it meets with the utmost fury: the phrase is expressive of the fiercest rage; see Proverbs 17:12 ; and will rend the caul of their... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 13:5

I did know thee - I approved of thee; I loved thee; and by miraculously providing for thee in that land of drought, I demonstrated my love. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 13:6

According to their pasture - They had a rich pasture, and were amply supplied with every good. They became exalted in their heart, forgat their God, and became a prey to their enemies. "He that exalteth himself shall be abased." read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 13:7

I will be unto them as a lion - שחל shachal is supposed to mean here the black lion, frequent in Ethiopia. As a leopard - נמר namar , so termed from its spotted skin, for to be spotted is the signification of the root. Will I observe them - The leopard, tiger, and panther will hide themselves in thick bushwood, near where they expect any prey to pass; and as soon as it comes near, spring suddenly upon it. To this is the allusion in the text: "By the way will I observe them;"... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 13:8

As a bear - bereaved - This is a figure to denote excessive ferocity. See the note on 2 Samuel 17:8 ; (note), where a remarkable instance is given. And will rend the caul of their heart - Every savage beast goes first to the seat of the blood when it has seized its prey; as in this fluid they delight more than in the most delicate parts of the flesh. There will I devour them like a lion - לביא labi , the old strong lion; drinking the blood, tearing the flesh, and breaking the... read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 13:5

Verse 5 He afterwards adds Thee I knew in the desert, in the land of droughts God here confirms the truth that the Israelites had acted very absurdly in having turned their minds to other gods, for he himself had known them. The knowledge here mentioned is twofold, that of men, and that of God. God declares that he had a care for the people when they were in the desert; and he designates his paternal solicitude by the term, knowledge: I knew thee; that is, “I then chose thee a people for... read more

Group of Brands