Introduction
While David is absent with the army of Achish, the Amalekites invade Ziklag, and burn it with fire, and carry away captive David's wives, and those of his men, 1 Samuel 30:1 , 1 Samuel 30:2 . David and his men return; and, finding the desolate state of their city, are greatly affected, 1 Samuel 30:3-5 . The men mutiny, and threaten to stone David, who encourages himself in the Lord, 1 Samuel 30:6 . David inquires of the Lord, and is directed to pursue the Amalekites, with the promise that he shall recover all, 1 Samuel 30:7 , 1 Samuel 30:8 . He and his men begin the pursuit, but two hundred, through fatigue are obliged to stay behind at the brook Besor, 1 Samuel 30:9 , 1 Samuel 30:10 . They find a sick Egyptian, who directs them in their pursuit, 1 Samuel 30:11-15 . David finds the Amalekites secure, feasting on the spoils they had taken; he attacks and destroys the whole host, except four hundred, who escape on camels, 1 Samuel 30:16 , 1 Samuel 30:17 . The Israelites recover their wives, their families, and all their goods, 1 Samuel 30:18-20 . They come to the two hundred who were so faint as not to be able to pursue the enemy, with whom they divide the spoil; and this becomes a statute in Israel, 1 Samuel 30:21-25 . David sends part of the spoil which he had taken to different Jewish cities, which had suffered by the incursion of the Amalekites; and where David and his men had been accustomed to resort, 1 Samuel 30:26-31 .
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