Verses 1-21
Deuteronomy 5:1-Ecclesiastes : . Yahweh’ s covenant ( Deuteronomy 4:13 *) with Israel at Horeb ( Deuteronomy 1:2 *) and its obligations ( Deuteronomy 5:6-Ecclesiastes :). With D’ s version of the Decalogue ( Deuteronomy 5:6-Ecclesiastes :) compare the earlier form in Exodus 20:1-Esther : * (E). Wellhausen is wrong in holding that there is a third (an older) version in Exodus 34:10-Ezekiel :. The following are the principal characteristics of Dt.’ s rendering: ( a) There are hortatory additions, ( b) The statements are more definite and emphatic. ( c) The wife’ s status is higher. ( d) Dt. substitutes a humanitarian motive for the observance of the Sabbath (c f. Exodus 20:11 *). ( e) Dt. gives additional motives for honouring parents. ( f) Deuteronomy 5:14 adds ox, ass, man-servant, woman-servant to the list in Exodus 20:10 f.
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