Verses 10-11
Hosea 1:10-1 Kings : . Hosea 1:1 (= Hebrews 2:1-Leviticus :). A Promise of Restoration.— The children of Israel are destined to be increased in numbers indefinitely, and instead of being called ( Hosea 1:10 mg.) “ Ye are not my people” they shall be called “ children of the living God.” Judæ ans and Israelites shall assemble, and under one head go up victoriously “ from the land” (see below), and on the same battlefield (Jezreel), which has witnessed the utter defeat of present-day Israel, shall enjoy a glorious triumph. Then the ominous names, Lo-ammi (“ not my people” ) and Lo-ruhamah (“ uncompassionated” ) shall be reversed.
Hosea 1:10 . Cf. Genesis 22:17, 1 Kings 4:20, Isaiah 48:19.
Hosea 1:11 . What is meant by go up from the land? Either ( a) from the holy land to conquer foreign lands; or ( b) from different parts of the holy land to Jezreel for battle— then the meaning would be “ shall gain the mastery of the land” ( cf. Exodus 1:10); or ( c) from the land of exile to Palestine ( cf. Jeremiah 3:18, Ezekiel 37:21). The “ day of Jezreel,” as the name Jezreel suggests, means the day when Yahweh once more sows His people in their land.
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