Verses 1-11
Luke 6:1-1 Kings : . Sabbath Observance ( Mark 2:23-Hosea : *, Matthew 12:1-2 Chronicles : *).— There is little change to note here. No satisfactory explanation has been found of Luke 6:1 mg. It is a gloss not found in the best MSS. Codex Bezæ in Lk. transfers Luke 6:5 to the end of Luke 6:10 and in its place has, “ On the same day He saw a man working on the Sabbath and said to him, ‘ Man, if thou knowest what thou doest, blessed art thou; but if thou knowest not thou art accursed and a transgressor of the law.’” Montefiore thinks the saying “ too subtle and Pauline” to be authentic, doubting whether Jesus would have so openly approved so direct a violation of a fundamental commandment. Note that Lk. (like Mt.) omits Mark 2:27; to him “ Son of Man” always meant Messiah, hence Mark 2:27 could not be used to prove Lk.’ s 5. In Luke 6:11 he says the Pharisees were “ filled with madness” against Jesus. This is more to his mind than Mk.’ s statement ( Luke 3:5) that Jesus was angry with the Pharisees. The Perfect Man preserves a perfect calm. A tendency to heighten human distress ( cf. Luke 8:42, Luke 9:38, “ only child” ) appears in Luke 6:6; it is the man’ s right hand that is withered.
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