Verses 1-5
Luke 23:1-Deuteronomy : . Jesus before Pilate ( Mark 15:1-Deuteronomy : *, Matthew 27:1 f., Matthew 27:11-2 Chronicles : *).— Lk. alone records the charge against Jesus laid by the Sanhedrin before Pilate; its burden was that He was a political agitator, dangerous to Rome. That He forbade the payment of tribute money was deliberate falsehood ( Luke 20:21-Ezekiel :).
Luke 23:3 . This verse summarises Pilate’ s examination of Jesus ( John 18:33-Zechariah :).— Thou sayest may indicate assent.
Luke 23:4 . Lk. puts less guilt than Mk., Mt., or Jn. on Pilate, and more on the Jews. He alone has Luke 23:5. The friendliness of Roman authorities towards Christianity is a leading motive of Lk.’ s Acts of the Apostles.
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