Verses 5-7
Jude 1:5-Judges : . Three examples are given as revealing the doom of such evil-livers: the faithless Israelites in the wilderness, who were destroyed; the fallen angels, who are kept in bonds under darkness until the Judgment Day; and the Cities of the Plain, which suffered the punishment of eternal fire.
Jude 1:6 . The sin of the angels was twofold: ( a) “ they kept not their own principality,” the sphere allotted to them by God ( Deuteronomy 32:8, Enoch 18:13, 21:3 )— the sin of pride or disobedience; ( b) “ they left their proper habitation,” they came down to earth ( Genesis 6:1-Numbers : *; Enoch, passim)— the sin of lust; the fall of the angels through lust is one of the main subjects in Enoch. The tradition as to their punishment is derived from Enoch ( cf. 10:4 , 12 , 54:3 ). (For the use of Enoch by Jude, see the parallels quoted by Chase.) The whole passage should be compared with 2 Peter 2:1-1 Samuel :, which is based on it.
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