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Verse 21

And the scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this that speaketh blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?

Speaketh blasphemies ... The reasoning of the Pharisees was a syllogism:

Only God can forgive sins.

This man is not God (deity).

Therefore, he is blaspheming by saying that he forgives sins.

Their second, or minor premise, was wrong; and therefore their conclusion was wrong. Jesus indeed was, and ever is, God; but this they did not believe.

It is not amiss, however, to notice that their major premise, to the effect that only God can forgive sins, was absolutely correct.

Matthew's revelation that this type of thinking against Jesus was in the inward thoughts of the Pharisees, rather than an open allegation against him, is not contradicted by Luke's statement that "they began to reason." Both Mark and Matthew mention the fact of Jesus' reading their thoughts in this situation; and the same is evident a little later here in Jesus reply (Luke 5:22).

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