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Verse 2

I fed you with milk, not with meat; for ye were not able to bear it: nay, not even now are ye able.

Milk ... meat ... Hebrews 5:11-14,1 Peter 2:2 employ this metaphor and explain it. The milk is the first principles (Hebrews 6:1,2); meat is more advanced learning. "It is the symbol of preaching in which it is possible to unfold the full richness and magnificence of the gospel."[5]

Not even now are ye able ... is written as censure. "This describes a condition wholly inexcusable; by now they should have grown up."[6] It is expected of young Christians that they should be weak "as babes," this having been true of the Twelve themselves, of whom Jesus said, "I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now" (John 16:12).

[5] F. W. Grosheide, The New International Commentary (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1953), p. 71.

[6] Paul W. Marsh, A New Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing Company, 1969), p. 380.

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