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Verses 8-9

"And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar); and they set the battle in array against them in the vale of Siddim; against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against five."

The different order in which the invading kings are listed here is significant in that this listing appears to be in the order of their importance. Sure enough, Amraphel king of Shinar is next to the bottom of the list here, instead of leading it; and therefore it denies any possibilities of his being any kind of great world overlord supposed by some, confirming the opinion that Shinar could not refer to Babylon.

"The vale of Siddim ..." means the "valley of Siddim." This valley lay southward from the Dead Sea, which later inundated the area.[6]

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