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Verse 5

"As birds hovering, so will Jehovah of hosts protect Jerusalem; he will protect and deliver it, he will pass over and deliver it. Turn ye unto him from whom ye have deeply revolted, O children of Israel."

This is a renewal of God's promise to protect and preserve Jerusalem from the Assyrians. "Just as the lion will not give up his prey, so Jehovah will not allow the Assyrians to rob him of Jerusalem."[11] Jerusalem would indeed be severely punished, but God had reserved Babylon as the rod he would use for that punishment, not Assyria, which would also be destroyed by Babylon.

Note the use of the words `pass over' in Isaiah 31:5. Gleason assures us that this expression comes from the same Hebrew root as Passover,[12] which memorialized another spectacular deliverance of God's people upon the occasion of the Exodus (Exodus 12:13ff).

Speaking of the many figures and metaphors used by the sacred writers to tell us of God's love, Johnson stated that:

"Every ideal of lion-hearted hero, of father strong, yet tender, of all-brooding mother, of living creatures inspired by mighty and mysterious instincts of love, helps to bring into momentary clearness some feature of the nature of God whose being is only dark from excess of light. His voice pleads with youth and innocence, `Come!' and with the sinner and the sophist, `Return.'"[13]

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