Verse 31
familiar spirits. These are evil spirits personating dead human beings, and attaching themselves only to "mediums" and those who give up their will to them. A dread reality is provided against by these enactments. Compare Leviticus 20:27 . Deuteronomy 18:10-12 . 1 Chronicles 10:13-14 .Isaiah 8:19 . The Hebrew 'ob, borrowed from an Akkadian word, ubi = a charm, used of one who was mistress of the spell, or spirit. Isaiah 29:4 . See Acts 16:16 , where it is defined as "a spirit of Python " (= Pythius Apollo), i.e. the devil.
Wizards = knowing ones: those having occult knowledge,
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