Verse 2
I will also gather. Compare Zechariah 14:2-4 .
all nations. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of the Whole), App-6 , for representatives or people from all nations.
the valley of Jehoshaphat. Between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives. The name then existing is still preserved in the village of Sh'afat; now the Wady Sidi Miriam and Wady Far'aun . Mentioned only here, and in Joel 3:12 ; the event recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:21-26 being typical of this scene of the future judgment of the nations. Note "to this day".
Jehoshaphat = Jehovah hath judged.
will plead with them = will judge them. Note the Figure of speech Paronomasia ( App-6 ) for emphasis. Hebrew. yehoshaphat vnishpatti. Compare Isaiah 66:16 . Ezekiel 38:22 .
My. Note the force of this pronoun when Jehovah calls Israel again "Ammi" (Hosea 2:23 ). The judgment of Matthew 25:0 turns on how the nations had treated "My brethren", and not upon the grounds of justification by faith.
My heritage. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 32:9 ). App-92 . Israel. Note this; not merely Judah, but the twelve-tribed nation.
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