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Verse 3

Blessed = Happy, representing the Hebrew 'ashrey (not baruk, blessed). 'Ashrey (Figure of speech Beatitudo, not Benedictio) occurs in nineteen Psalms twenty-six times; elsewhere only in eight books (Deuteronomy, 1Kings, 2 Chronicles, Isaiah, Proverbs, Job, Ecclesiastes, and Daniel) The Aramaic equivalent for 'ashrey is tob (singular, plural, or dual). See App-94 ., and App-63 . Greek. makarios = happy (not eulogetos, which = blessed, and is used only of God (Mark 14:61 .Luke 1:68 . Romans 1:25 ; Romans 9:5 ; 2 Corinthians 1:3 ; 2 Corinthians 11:31 .Ephesians 1:3 . 1 Peter 1:3 ).

poor in spirit. The equivalent for the Aramaic ( App-94 ., p. 135) 'anaiyim (Hebrew. 'anah. See note on Proverbs 1:11 ) = poor in this world (as in Luke 6:20 ), in contrast with the promise of the kingdom. Compare James 2:5 .

spirit. Greek. pneuma. See App-101 .

the kingdom of heaven. Then proclaimed as having drawn nigh (Matthew 3:2 ; Matthew 4:17 ). See App-114 .

heaven = the heavens. See notes on Matthew 6:9 , Matthew 6:10 .

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