1 Samuel 1:9-18

Hannah’s lament and Eli’s response 1:9-18

These verses provide some insight into the godly character of Samuel’s mother and her personal relationship with Yahweh. That she would offer her son to God’s service for life was similar to asking that God would lead your child into "the ministry." Asking that he would be a lifetime Nazirite was similar to asking that your child would dedicate himself completely to God, not just by profession but also by conviction. Hannah showed that she desired the honor of Yahweh more than simply gaining relief from her abusers. She wanted to make a positive contribution to God’s program for Israel by providing a godly leader, not just to bear a child. Compare the blessing God gave Samson’s parents, in Judges 13:2-5, that probably came just a few years before Hannah made her vow.

The record of Eli’s observations of and dialogue with Hannah (1 Samuel 1:12-17) confirms the sincerity and appropriateness of her petition. Eli did not rebuke Hannah but commended her. [Note: This is the only Old Testament passage that shows a priest blessing an individual worshipper.] However, Eli’s response to Hannah reveals his instability. He misunderstood Hannah because he did not perceive her correctly. This weakness surfaces again later and accounts in part for his demise.

Prayer in the ancient world was usually audible (cf. Psalms 3:4; Psalms 4:1; Psalms 6:9; et al.; Daniel 6:10-11). [Note: Ronald F. Youngblood, "1, 2 Samuel," in Deuteronomy-2 Samuel, vol. 3 of The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, p. 573.] Pouring out one’s soul before God (1 Samuel 1:15) graphically describes earnest, burdened praying. [Note: G. W. Ahlstrom, "1 Samuel 1, 15," Biblica 60:2 (1979):254.] This kind of praying normally results in a release of anxiety, as it did in Hannah’s case (1 Samuel 1:18; cf. Philippians 4:6-7).

"The issues now turn not on barrenness and birth, but upon submission to Yahweh and trust in Yahweh. Thus while the two scenes share a common problem, they approach the problem very differently. Scene 1 [1 Samuel 1:3-8] treats the problem of barrenness as a matter of family struggle. In scene 2 [1 Samuel 1:9-18] the same problem has been redefined in Yahwistic categories of need, submission, and trust." [Note: Brueggemann, p. 37.]

When we believers find ourselves in difficult situations, we should commit our desires to God in prayer. In prayer we should seek what is best for God primarily because the purpose of prayer is to enable us to accomplish God’s will, not to get Him to do our will (cf. Matthew 6:9-10). When we feel a need greatly, we should also pray earnestly. When we pray this way, God will enable us to feel peace in our problem (cf. Philippians 4:6-7).