Daniel 2:2-3

Nebuchadnezzar assembled his wise men (Daniel 2:12) to interpret the meaning of what he had dreamed. Daniel identified four distinct groups of them here. The king wanted to make sure someone could help him. The magicians (Heb. hartummim) were evidently scholars who could divine the future by using various means. [Note: Leupold, p. 75.] The conjurers or enchanters (assapim) could evidently communicate with the dead. [Note: Ibid., p. 76.] The sorcerers (mekassepim) practiced sorcery and cast spells. The Chaldeans, or astrologers (kasdim), refer here to the priestly caste that studied the heavens to determine the future. The Chaldean astronomers were remarkably accurate. [Note: See Whitcomb, pp. 36-37.] Daniel prepared the reader for the failure of all the king’s counselors, that follows, by pointing out that there were many different groups of them.