Mark 8:34

Jesus addressed the crowds as well as the disciples because the requirements are the same for anyone who contemplates discipleship. Some in the crowd were thinking about becoming Jesus’ disciples but had not yet made up their minds.

"He stated two requirements which, like repent and believe (cf. Mark 1:15), are bound together." [Note: Grassmick, p. 140.]

One negative requirement is self-denial, replacing one’s own preferences and plans with God’s priorities and program. [Note: See Michael P. Green, "The Meaning of Cross-Bearing," Bibliotheca Sacra 140:558 (April-June 1983):117-33.] The other positive requirement is following Jesus faithfully and publicly even though that would mean shame, suffering, and perhaps physical death (cf. Mark 1:17-18; Mark 2:14; Mark 10:21; Mark 10:52).

Four explanatory clarifications follow, each introduced by "for" (Gr. gar, Mark 8:35-38) plus an encouragement (Mark 8:38). They are appropriate warnings for present disciples and those considering discipleship. For believers they apply to the loss of reward and for unbelievers to the loss of eternal life, salvation. Both types of people were in Jesus’ audience when He said this.