Verses 1-38
The Invasion of Sennacherib
An account of Sennacherib’s invasion of Judah (701 b.c.) and its sudden termination. The narrative is closely parallel to that of 2 Kings 18:13; 2 Kings 19:37 (where see notes), from which it was probably taken, and added to this book by a compiler because of its bearing on the prophetic activity of Isaiah.
Isaiah 36. i-3. The mission of the Rabshakeh from Sennacherib to Jerusalem.
4-10. The Rabshakeh’s first speech—the folly of resistance, relying either upon Egypt, or upon Jehovah.
11-20. The Rabshakeh’s second speech—the fall of Jerusalem certain, favourable terms offered in case of surrender.
21, 22. The Rabshakeh’s words are reported to Hezekiah.
Isaiah 37:1-7. Hezekiah sends a deputation to Isaiah, who in reply foretells the retreat of the enemy.
8-13. Sennacherib’s second embassy to Jerusalem—trust in Jehovah will not avail to save the city.
14-20. Hezekiah’s prayer to Jehovah to vindicate Himself.
21-35. The answer through Isaiah—the Assyrian is Jehovah’s instrument, under His control, and shall be turned back from Jerusalem.
36-38. The fulfilment of Isaiah’s words.
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