Genesis 10:26

And Joktan begat Almodad ,.... And twelve more mentioned later: the Arabic writers F15 Apud Pocock. Specimen. Arab. Hist., p. 40. say be had thirty one sons by one woman, but all, excepting two, left Arabia, and settled in India; the Targum of Jonathan adds,"who measured the earth with ropes,'as if he was the first inventor and practiser of geometry: from him are thought to spring the Allumaeotae, a people whom Ptolemy F16 Geograph. l. 6. c. 7. places in Arabia Felix, called so by the Greeks, instead of Almodaei: Mr. Broughton F17 See his Works, p. 3. 59. sets Eldimaei over against this man's name, as if they were a people that sprung from him; whereas this word is wrongly put in Ptolemy F18 Ut supra, (Geograph. l. 6.) c. 5. for Elymaeans, as it is in the Greek text, a people joining to the Persians:

and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah : to the first of these, Sheleph, the Targum of Jonathan adds,"who drew out the water of the rivers;'his people are supposed by Bochart F19 Phaleg. l. 2. c. 16. Colossians 99 . , to be the Alapeni of Ptolemy F20 Ut supra. (Geograph. l. 6. c. 5.) , which should be read Salapeni, who were, he says, more remote from the rest, almost as far as the neck of Arabia, and not far from the spring of the river Betius. The next son, Hazarmaveth, or Hasermoth, as in the Vulgate Latin, is thought to give name to a people in Arabia, called by Pliny F21 Nat. Hist. l. 6. c. 28. Chatramotitae, and by Ptolemy Cathramonitae, whose country, Strabo says F23 Geograph. l. 16. p. 528. , produces myrrh; according to Ptolemy F24 Ut supra. (Geograph. l. 6. c. 5.) they reached from the mountain Climax to the Sabaeans, among whom were a people, called, by Pliny F25 Nat. Hist. l. 12. c. 14. , Atramitae, who inhabited a place of the same name, and which Theophrastus calls Adramyta, which comes nearer the name of this man, and signifies the court or country of death: and in those parts might be places so called, partly from the unwholesomeness of the air, being thick and foggy, and partly from the frankincense which grew there, which was fatal to those that gathered it, and therefore only the king's slaves, and such as were condemned to die, were employed in it, as Bochart F26 Phaleg. l. 2. c. 17. Colossians 102 . has observed from Arrianus; as also because of the multitude of serpents, with which those odoriferous countries abounded, as the same writer relates from Agatharcides and Pliny. The next son of Joktan is Jerah, which signifies the moon, as Hilal does in Arabic; and Alilat with the Arabians, according to Herodotus F1 Thalia sive, l. 3. c. 8. , is "Urania", or the moon; hence Bochart F2 Ut supra, (Phaleg. l. 2.) c. 19. thinks, that the Jeracheans, the posterity of Jerah, are the Alilaeans of Diodorus Siculus F3 Bibliothec. l. 3. p. 179. , and others, a people of the Arabs; and the Arabic geographer, as he observes, makes mention of a people near Mecca called Bene Hilal, or the children of Jerah; and he is of opinion that the island Hieracon, which the Greeks call the island of the Hawks placed by Ptolemy F4 Ut supra. (Geograph. l. 6. c. 5.) , in Arabia Felix, adjoining to the country which lies upon the Arabian Gulf, is no other than the island of the Jeracheans, the posterity of this man: the Arabs F5 Apud Pocock. Specimem. Arab. Hist. p. 40. speak of a son of Joktan or Cahtan, they call Jareb, who succeeded his father, which perhaps may be a corruption of Jerah; and another, called by them Jorham.