Exodus 10:1 - Exposition

Go in unto Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart . The word " I " is expressed in the original and is emphatic. It is not merely that Pharaoh has hardened himself ( Exodus 9:34 ); but I have "dulled" or "hardened" him. Therefore condescend to see him once more, and to bear my message to him. The heart of his servants . Compare Exodus 9:34 . As Pharaoh's determination began to waver the influence of the court officers increased. Hence the frequent mention of them in this part of the narrative. That I might shew them my signs . The "fierceness of man" was being "turned to God's praise." It resulted from the obstinacy of Pharaoh that more and greater miracles were wrought, more wonderful signs shown, and that by these means both the Israelites themselves, and the heathen nations in contact with them, were the more deeply impressed.