Deuteronomy 1:9-16 - Exposition

Division of labor.

(Cf. Exodus 18:13-27 .) An instance of a good idea

Reminds us that division of labor is as important in Church work as in the arts.

I. THE NEGLECT OF DIVISION OF LABOR LEADS TO SERIOUS EVILS .

1. The work is not overtaken. "Not able" ( Deuteronomy 1:9 ).

2. Those who have to do it are greatly overtaxed. "Cumbrance," "burden" ( Deuteronomy 1:12 ).

3. Energy is wasted on subordinate tasks which might be applied to better purpose.

II. THE ADOPTION OF DIVISION OF LABOR SECURES OBVIOUS ADVANTAGES .

1. Relieves the responsible heads.

2. Expedites business and promotes order.

3. Secures that the work is better done.

4. Utilizes varieties of talent.

But parties must be as willing to co-operate as they were here.

III. RIGHTLY TO SECURE THE ADVANTAGES OF DIVISION OF LABOR THERE MUST BE EFFICIENT ORGANIZATION . When Moses took in hand the appointment of assistants, he did it thoroughly ( Deuteronomy 1:15 ). The work which each is to do must not be left to haphazard, or to "understandings," or to the tastes and inclinations of individuals, but should be definitely marked out. There must be organization and distribution of tasks on a general plan, which, while it affords room for all grades of talent, allots work with a view to the aptitudes which each is known to possess. It is characteristic of Moses' scheme:

1. That it took advantage of existing institutions.

2. That it rested on a broad, popular basis; elective ( Deuteronomy 1:13 ).—J.O.