Deuteronomy 18:5

The priesthood.

Israel, as a holy nation, consecrated to God's service, was " a kingdom of priests" ( Exodus 19:6 ). This priestly character of the nation was represented formally in the tribe of Levi. The distinctive duties of the priesthood were discharged by the sons of Aaron, who were thus the priests strictly so called.

I. THE PRIESTHOOD IN ITSELF .

1. Chosen and set apart by God. "Chosen him out of all thy tribes."

2. Holy, indicated by bodily perfection (Le Deuteronomy 21:16 -24), holy garments ( Exodus 39:1-43 .), rites of dedication ( Leviticus 8:1-36 .), ceremonial regulations and restrictions ( Leviticus 21:1-24 ; etc.).

3. Represented the people before God ( Exodus 28:12 ).

4. Made propitiation for sins ( Hebrews 5:1 ).

5. Gave forth oracles ( Numbers 27:21 ).

6. Had for these purposes the right of approach to God.

II. THE PRIESTHOOD AS TYPICAL .

1. Of Christ . The high priest, in particular, was typical of Christ as

2. Of believers .