Jeremiah 13:4-6 - Exposition

After Jeremiah has worn the apron for some time, he is directed to take it to P'rath , and hide it there in a cleft (not "hole") of the rock. A long interval elapses, and he is commanded to make a second journey to the same place, and fetch away the apron. What does this P'rath mean? It is by no means easy to decide. Hardly "the Euphrates,"

Ewald suggested that "some wet place near Jerusalem" probably had the name of P'rath , and indicates a valley and spring called Forah, about six English miles north-east of Jerusalem. Mr. Birch appears to have hit independently on the same spot, which he identifies with the Parah of Joshua 18:23 , about three miles north-east of Anatbeth, and describes as a picturesque gorge between savage rocks, with a copious stream. This combination, however, involves an emendation of the text ( P'rath into Parah ) —logically it involves this, as Mr. Birch has seen; Ewald's comparison of the Arabic furat , sweet water, seems inconsistent with his reference to Parah—for which there does not seem to be sufficient necessity; and it is better to adopt the view of the great old French Protestant scholar, Bochart, that P'rath is a shortened form of Ephrath, i.e. at once Bethlehem and the district in which Bethlehem lay (see 1 Chronicles 2:50 ; 1 Chronicles 4:4 ; and perhaps Psalms 132:6 ). It need hardly be said that the limestone hills of this region afforded abundance of secluded rocks. There may, of course, be at the same time an allusion to the ordinary meaning of P'rath , viz. Euphrates, on the analogy of the allusion in Isaiah 27:12 . Those who hold the view here rejected, that P'rath is equivalent to the Euphrates, sometimes suppose that the narrative is a parable or symbolical fiction, such as Luther, Calvin, and others find in Hosea 1:1-11 ; Hosea 3:1-5 , the thing signified being in this case the carrying captive of the people to Babylon; and this seems the best way of making this interpretation plausible.