Lamentations 5:13 - Exposition

They took the young men to grind; rather, the young men have borne the mill. The lower millstone seems to have been specially hard, and therefore heavy (see Job 41:24 ), and to carry it about must have required a more severe exertion even than the constant turning of the mill handle. Dr. Thomson "cannot recall an instance in which men were grinding at the mill", and both Exodus 11:5 and Matthew 24:41 presuppose that it was women's work. The conquered Jewish youths, however, share the fate of Samson—

"Eyeless, in Gaza, at the mill with slaves."

('Samson Agonistes,' 41.)

"Eyeless," indeed, they may some of them have been, as putting out the eyes was a common Oriental punishment (comp. Jeremiah 39:7 ). The children. This is, perhaps, too strong. The Hebrew na ‛ar is applicable, not only to children, but to youths at the age for marriage ( Genesis 34:19 ) or war ( 1 Kings 20:15 ). The wood; not the wooden handle of the mill, but the wood required for fuel.