Nahum 1:10 - Exposition

While they be folden together as thorns. The clause is conditional: "Though they be interwined as thorns." Though the Assyrians present an impenetrable front, which seems to defy attack. (For the comparison of a hostile army to briers and thorns, see Isaiah 10:17 ; Isaiah 27:4 ; Henderson.) And while they are drunken as drunkards ; and though they be drunken with their drink , regarding themselves as invincible, and drenched with wine, and given up to luxury and excess. There may be an allusion to the legend current concerning the destruction of Nineveh. Diodorus (2.26) relates that, after the enemy had been thrice repulsed, the King of Nineveh was so elated that he gave himself up to festivity, and allowed all his army to indulge in the utmost licence, and that it was while they were occupied in drunkenness and feasting they were surprised by the Medes under Cyaxares, and their city taken. An account of such a feast, accompanied with sketehes from the monuments, is given in Bonomi, 'Nineveh and its Discoveries,' p. 187, etc. We may compare the fate of Belshazzar ( Daniel 5:1 , etc.). They shall be devoured as stubble fully dry; like worthless refuse, fit only for burning ( Exodus 15:7 ; Isaiah 5:24 ; Joel 2:5 ; Obadiah 1:18 ). The LXX . renders this verse differently, "Because to its foundation it shall be dried up ( χερσωθήσεται : redigentur in vepres, Jerome), and as bind weed ( σμῖλαξ ) intertwined it shall be devoured, and as stubble fully dry."