Matthew 23:34 - Exposition

Wherefore ; δια Ì τοῦτο . Because ye are resolved on imitating your forefathers' iniquities, you will also reject the messengers that are sent to you, and shall suffer righteous condemnation. I send ( ἐγω Ì ἀποστε ì λλω ) unto you. The sending had already begun. In the parallel passage of St. Luke ( Luke 11:49 ) we read, "Therefore also said the wisdom of God, I will send." Christ is the Wisdom of God, and by his own authority gives mission to his messengers. "As the Father hath sent me, even so send I you" ( John 20:21 ), he says to his apostles; and to such he is referring in the words which follow. Prophets . The apostles were of like character, inspiration, and influence as the prophets under the old dispensation, and succeeded in their place as exponents of God's will and heralds of the covenant. Wise men. Men full of the Holy Ghost and heavenly wisdom. Scribes . Not in the then Jewish sense, but instructors in the new law of life, the law of Christ's religion ( Matthew 13:52 ). All the means of teaching and edification employed aforetime were abundantly and more effectually supplied under the gospel. St. Luke has, "prophets and apostles." Kill ; as Stephen ( Acts 7:59 ), James ( Acts 12:2 ). Crucify ; as Peter ( John 21:18 , John 21:19 ; 2 Peter 1:14 ); Simeon (Eusebius, 'Hist. Eccl.,' 3:32); and probably Andrew. Scourge (see Acts 5:40 ; Acts 22:19 , Acts 26:11 ; 2 Corinthians 11:24 , 2 Corinthians 11:25 ). Persecuted (see Acts 13:50 ; Acts 14:5 , Acts 14:6 , Acts 14:19 , Acts 14:20 ; Acts 26:11 ; and compare Christ's prediction, Matthew 10:17 , Matthew 10:18 ). The passage in the Second (Fourth) Book of Esdras 1:32, which is strikingly parallel to our Lord's denunciation, may possibly be a Christian interpolation, "I sent unto you my servants the prophets, whom ye have taken and slain, and torn their bodies in pieces, whose blood I will require of your hands, saith the Lord."