2 Corinthians 11:27 - Exposition

In weariness and painfulness; literally, in toil and travail ( 1 Thessalonians 2:9 , 2 Thessalonians 3:8 ). In watchings; literally, in spells of sleeplessness ( Acts 20:34 ). In hunger and thirst ( 2 Corinthians 11:8 ; 1 Corinthians 4:11 ; Philippians 4:12 ). In fastings often. It is not clear whether this refers to voluntary fastings ( 2 Corinthians 6:5 ; Acts 27:9 ) or to general destitution short of the actual pangs of hunger. In cold and nakedness. St. Paul's ideal, like that of his Master Christ, was the very antithesis of that adopted by the wealthy, honoured, and full-fed Shammais and Hillels of Jewish rabbinism, who delighted in banquets, fine garments, pompous titles, domestic comforts, and stationary ease.