Colossians 1:14 - Exposition

In whom we have (or, had ) our redemption, the forgiveness of our sins ( Ephesians 1:7 ; Galatians 3:10-13 ; Romans 3:19-26 ; 2 Corinthians 5:18-21 ; 1 Peter 3:18 , 1 Peter 3:19 ). Ephesians 1:7 suggested to some later copyists the interpolation "through his blood," words highly suitable in the Ephesian doxology. This verse is the complement of the last: there salvation appears as a rescue by sovereign power, here as a release by legal ransom ( ἀπο λύτρωσις ) . The ransom price Christ had declared beforehand ( Matthew 20:28 ; Matthew 26:28 ; comp. Romans 3:24-26 ; Galatians 2:20 ; 1 Timothy 2:6 ; Hebrews 9:12-14 ; 1 Peter 1:18 ; Revelation 1:5 , R.V.; Revelation 5:9 ). "We have redemption" (" had it," according to a few ancient witnesses) in present experience in "the forgiveness of our sins "( Ephesians 1:21 , Ephesians 1:22 ; Colossians 2:13 , Colossians 2:14 ; Colossians 3:13 ; 2 Corinthians 5:21 ; Romans 4:25 ; Romans 5:1 ; Romans 8:1 ; Titus 2:14 ; Hebrews 9:14 ; Hebrews 10:1-18 ; 1 Peter 2:24 ; 1Jn 1:7-2:2; 1 John 4:10 ). Romans 3:24 gives its objective ground. The "redemption of the body" (also bought by the same price, 1 Corinthians 6:20 ) will make the work complete ( Ephesians 1:13 , Ephesians 1:14 ; Romans 8:19-23 ; 1 Corinthians 1:30 ). Lightfoot suggests that the apostle intends to contradict the doctrine of redemption taught by the Gnostics, who made it consist in initiation into their "mysteries" (see note on Romans 3:27 ); and supposes that this notion may already have existed at Colossae in some incipient form. But such an abuse of the term seems to imply a well established and familiar Christian use. Philo, who speaks the language of the Jewish philosophic mysticism of the first century, has no such usage. In firm, clear lines the apostle has retraced, in Romans 3:12-14 (comp. Romans 3:20-23 ; Colossians 2:11-14 ), the teaching of his earlier Epistles on the doctrines of salvation. Here he assumes, in brief and comprehensive terms, what in writing to the Galatians and Romans he had formerly been at so much pains to prove.