Hebrews 13:23 - Exposition

Know ye that our brother Timothy is set at liberty; with whom, if he come shortly, I will see you. This allusion to Timothy shows that the Epistle, whatever its exact date, was at any rate written in the apostolic age, before his death. Further, though not proving St. Paul's authorship, it supports the conclusion that the writer, if not himself, was one of his associates, Timothy having been peculiarly his disciple and companion. It seems that Timothy had been, as the readers were aware, in prison; and the joyful news is communicated of his release, and of the prospect of his visiting them. This again shows that the Epistle was addressed to a definite circle of readers. It is observable that the word ἀπολύεσθαι , which does not occur in St. Paul's writings, is, like so many expressions throughout the Epistle, one usual with St. Luke ( Luke 22:68 ; Luke 23:1-56 . 16, etc; Acts 3:13 ; Acts 4:21 ; where it expresses release from prison or captivity). He uses it also for dismissal of persons on a mission ( Acts 13:3 ; Acts 15:30 ); and hence one view is that Timothy's having already set out to visit the Church addressed is all that is here meant. But the other meaning of the word is more likely.