Verse 16
16. A false witness The general treatment of the subject of bearing false witness is found in the earlier legislation. See Exodus xxiii, 1-3; Leviticus 19:15-18. But no penalties are assigned to particular cases. Here Moses allows the lex talionis the law of retaliation to be applied to those who through malice endeavour to wrong the innocent.
To testify… that which is wrong The Hebrew word which is here rendered wrong is sometimes used with the significance of apostasy. It is here used in a more extended sense for any violation of law. We might translate the expression to testify against his departure that is, from the law of Jehovah.
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