Verse 1
CONSTERNATION OF THE CANAANITES, Joshua 5:1.
1. It came to pass Immediately after the Israelites had crossed, the miracle was heralded to all the kings of the land. This verse is closely related to the last verse of the preceding chapter, showing how the miracle of the Jordan at once made the neighbouring nations know the power of Jehovah’s hand. It also serves to show why Joshua might, without fear of attack, embrace this opportunity to circumcise the people.
Amorites See note on Joshua 2:10.
On the side of Jordan westward Literally, beyond Jordan seaward. The Amorites east of the Jordan, ruled by Sihon and Og, had been already defeated.
The Canaanites, which were by the sea The various heathen tribes and nations along the Mediterranean Sea. A narrow plain extends along this sea from Gaza in the south to the northern limits of Phenicia. The Amorites and Canaanites, because of their superiority in numbers and political power, are put here apparently for all the nations of the land.
We were passed over This expression naturally implies that the writer was an eye-witness of the scene described.
Their heart melted Their hope and courage died within them, for they despaired of conquering an almighty foe.
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