Verse 4
4. Common bread Bread not consecrated; such as might lawfully be eaten by ordinary persons.
Hallowed bread That is, the showbread, which it was unlawful for any but the priests to eat. Exodus 29:32; Leviticus 24:9.
If the young men have kept themselves… from women If they take of the hallowed bread, it is necessary that they should be at least ceremonially clean in the matter here specified. Sexual intercourse made a person unfit for contact with holy things. Exodus 19:15; Leviticus 15:16. Thus the high priest judges that in a case of necessity, the requirements of the law regarding this bread might be set aside. Compare Matthew 12:4, and Mark 2:26.
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