Ezra 8:36

36. Lieutenants Hebrew, achash-darpenim; satraps. “The genuine form of this name, which has lately been found in the inscriptions of ancient India, is ksatrapa, that is, warrior of the host.” Gesenius. In the Behistun inscription it is written khshatrapava. These were among the highest officers of the Persian government, and in their several provinces were representatives of the king. Governors, like Tatnai, (see note on Ezra 5:3,) were rulers and superintendents of smaller districts under the satraps.

They furthered the people Literally, lifted them, or as we say, gave them a lift. They not only gave them no opposition, but even showed them favour, and helped them in their work.

And the house of God This had been finished and dedicated, (Ezra 8:15-17,) but doubtless needed still much in the way of beautifying and adorning.