Verse 1
1. Being often reproved Literally, a man of reproofs; one who has often been reproved. So, generally, the critics; but not universally. Gesenius gives: “A man of arguments, who, when censured, defends himself.” Miller translates: “A man given to reproving a sinner setting himself at ease in doctrine, so as to become a teacher.… How strong a clerical text, and how good for sermons before synods and councils of the Church!” The common consent of interpreters, however, sustains the Authorized Version, notwithstanding the analogy of similar forms in this chapter is against it.
Hardeneth his neck A figure from the work ox, whose neck becomes callous by wearing the yoke. Applied to man, it imports that callousness of heart which results from resisting the truth.
Shall suddenly be destroyed Some sudden, unexpected calamity shall overtake him. The original has the force of our “shivered to pieces” irremediable destruction. A fearful admonition to hardened hearts! The Septuagint varies here marvellously: “A reprover is better than a stiffnecked man; for when the latter is suddenly set on fire, there shall be no remedy.” Comp. Proverbs 6:15.
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