Verse 23
23. Concerning Damascus The kingdom of Damascus was destroyed by Tiglath-pileser, but the city itself remained, and was probably at this time the most important center of influence in all Syria. This district of country could hardly fail to be involved in the troubles which are the burden of this book, and Damascus is given a place in this picture as the most conspicuous and representative city.
Hamath This place was the capital of Northern Aram, and Arpad is usually associated with it.
Sorrow on the sea Among the multitude of people. Some prefer sorrow to the sea, but this leaves the following sentence unintelligible.
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