Verses 10-11
10-11. The Israelitish merchants needed these injunctions. (Compare Leviticus 19:35-36; Deuteronomy 25:13-15; Micah 6:10-11; Amos 8:5.) The Hebrews had been in constant relation with the Babylonians from the earliest times, and had adopted their sexagesimal system. The ephah and the bath were equal in contents (according to Haupt, measuring between nine and ten gallons), but the former is only mentioned as a dry, and the latter as a liquid measure. Ezekiel’s horror of commercial dishonesty may be compared with the Egyptian confession:
I am not a falsifier of measures in the temple.
I do not add to the weight of the scale.
I do not falsify the indicator of the balance.
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