Verses 1-2
Capture and deliverance of Jerusalem, Zechariah 14:1-7.
1. Behold,… cometh Better, Behold,… is about to come. The coming is imminent (G.-K., 116p).
Day of Jehovah Literally, a day is about to come for Jehovah. The day is the day of Jehovah mentioned so frequently by the prophets (see on Joel 1:15). In 1b Jerusalem is addressed. The prophet does not stop to describe the struggle; he passes immediately to the outcome and states that the city will be taken and plundered.
In the midst of thee Indicates the completeness of the defeat; the enemy will gain complete possession of the city.
In Zechariah 14:2, which is omitted by some as a later expansion of Zechariah 14:1, the prophet pictures the struggle in greater detail.
I will gather all nations The rest of the verse would seem to indicate that Jehovah sends them to execute judgment upon the city (compare Isaiah 10:5-6; not so in Joel 3:2; Joel 3:9-11; Ezekiel 38:39). The city will be taken, and the conquerors will spare nothing.
The women ravished A practice not uncommon in ancient warfare (see on Amos 7:17; Joel 3:3).
Half In a general sense a portion. One portion will be carried into exile, the other will be allowed to remain in the city (compare Zechariah 13:8).
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