Acts 23:1

5. Paul before the Sanhedrin Second Defence , Acts 23:1-9 .

1. Earnestly beholding Scanning the assembly with an intent gaze, to analyze its elements and discover by what method he may again master the crisis, Paul probably recognises some old acquaintances. He notes, probably, those who are his bitterest enemies. The presiding chiliarch, now anxious about his mistake in binding him, is essentially his friend, and has near by a sufficient protective military force. Paul, therefore, feels himself on high ground, and determines to take a bold initiative.

Men… brethren He omits fathers, as used in Acts 22:1, and calls them in effect brethren, or equals, and not superiors.

Lived Greek, “I have conducted as a citizen,” or exercised my citizenship.