pan´ag ( פּנּג , pannagh ; κασία , kası́a ; Ezekiel 27:17 margin, "Perhaps a kind of confection"): One of the articles of commerce of Judah and Israel. The kasia of the Septuagint is said to be a shrub similar to the laurel. Nothing is known of the nature of pannag. Cheyne (EB , 3555) thinks the Heb letters have got misplaced and should be גּפן , gephen , "vine," and he would join to it the דּבשׁ , debhash , "honey," which follows in the verse, giving a translation "grape honey," the ordinary dibbs of Palestine - an extremely likely article of commerce. See HONEY .
The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (ISBE) was edited by James Orr, John Nuelsen, Edgar Mullins, Morris Evans, and Melvin Grove Kyle and was published complete in 1939. This web site includes the complete text.
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