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Abraham Kuyper

Abraham Kuyper


Abraham Kuijper, generally known as Abraham Kuyper, was a Dutch politician, journalist, statesman and theologian. He founded the Anti-Revolutionary Party and was prime minister of the Netherlands between 1901 and 1905.

In May 1862 he was declared eligible for the ministry and 1863 he accepted a call to become minister for the Dutch Reformed Church for the town of Beesd. Around 1866 he began to sympathize with the orthodox tendency within the Dutch Reformed Church. He was inspired by the simple reformed faith of Pietje Balthus, a farmer's wife. He began to oppose the centralization in the church, the role of the King and began to plead for the separation of church and state.

In North America, Kuyper's political and theological views have had a significant impact, especially in the Reformed community. He is considered the father of Dutch Neo-Calvinism and had considerable influence on the thought of philosopher Herman Dooyeweer
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“Nevertheless, in whatever form idolatrous religion appeared, precisely because it was derived from the external, and increasingly lost the factor of spiritual revelation, it could develop in no other way than in visible forms.”
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“In the total expanse of human life there is not a single square inch of which the Christ, who alone is sovereign, does not declare, 'That is mine!'”
topics: Christ  
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“For whatever sets in motion societal activity originates in the intimate communal living of families in the same village or hamlet, in the same region or country.”
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“Religion demands above all the concentration of the spirit...it is a thrusting into the unity of all things so as to come to grips in the hiddenness of the soul with the unity of the One from Whom it all comes.”
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“What is it to be rich toward God? To understand this, imagine for a moment everything you call yours in the world as taken from you. Picture yourself abandoned and forgotten of all, in utter isolation alone with your own heart. And then ask yourself: What have I now? What do I now possess?”
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“The "book of nature" must always be read in light of God's special revelation, the Bible.”
topics: The Bible  
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“The curse should no longer rest upon the world itself, but upon that which is sinful in it, and instead of monastic flight from the world the duty is now emphasized of serving God in the world, in every position in life.”
topics: Service  
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“When principles that run against your deepest convictions begin to win the day, then battle is your calling, and peace has become sin; you must, at the price of dearest peace, lay your convictions bare before friend and enemy, with all the fire of your faith.”
topics: Obedience  
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“Whatever man may stand, whatever he may do, to whatever he may apply his hand - in agriculture, in commerce, and in industry, or his mind, in the world of art, and science - he is, in whatsoever it may be, constantly standing before the face of God. He is employed in the service of his God. He has strictly to obey his God. And above all, he has to aim at the glory of his God.”
topics: Life  
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“It is not your idea, not your understanding, not your thinking, not your reasoning, not even your profession of faith, that here can quench the thirst. The home-sickness goes out after God Himself... it is not the name of God but God Himself whom your soul desires and cannot do without.”
topics: God  
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“He is your friend who pushes you nearer to God.”
topics: Friendship  
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“Every science in a certain degree starts from faith, and, on the contrary, faith, which does not lead to science, is mistaken faith or superstition, but real, genuine faith it is not.”
topics: Faith  
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“Todo aquele que, movendo-se no finito, torna-se consciente da existência de algo Infinito, deve formar uma concepção da relação que existe entre ambos. Aqui duas possibilidades se apresentam. Ou o Infinito se revela ao homem, e por meio dessa revelação desvela a relação realmente existente; ou o Infinito permanece mudo e silencioso, tendo o próprio homem que adivinhar, conjecturar e representar para si mesmo essa relação mediante sua imaginação; isto é, de uma maneira artificial. A primeira possibilidade é a posição cristã. Havendo o Infinito, outrora, falado, muitas vezes e de muitas maneiras, nos tempos passados, pelos profetas, nestes últimos dias, nos falou pelo Filho – sendo este Filho não um mistério silencioso, mas a Palavra eterna, criadora e expressiva. O paganismo, pelo contrário, sendo destituído da revelação, anseia pelo símbolo, criando assim seus ídolos, “que têm boca, mas não falam; têm ouvidos, mas não ouvem”. O símbolo é um elo fictício entre o Infinito invisível e o finito visível.”
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“Entretanto, por mais infindáveis que essas representações acerca da origem do direito possam ser, a ideia comum a todas elas é que apenas por meio do Estado, visto como o instrumento da sociedade, que o direito absoluto recebe sua sanção. É lamentável que, com exceção de Von Stahl, nenhum desses homens sustentem a imutabilidade da autoridade do Estado. O cetro de autoridade é atualmente brandido ora por um partido, ora por outro – Napoleão é substituído pelos Bourbons; estes são superados pelos Orleans; e deste modo forma-se a sequência daqueles que fazem de si mesmos mestres em lugar da autoridade no Estado, visto que, por ora, são os mais fortes. Portanto, comanda o Estado aquele que efetivamente toma o poder em mãos. E neste sujeito mais forte que estabelece o direito e a lei, triunfa o direito do mais forte não simplesmente de facto, mas, de semelhante modo, na teoria. Destarte, cai por terra a fronteira que separa as autoridades (como poderes designados por Deus) do povo, que, pelo mesmo Deus, são ordenados a se submeter a elas. Ambos são dissolvidos em um Estado absolutamente suficiente. O Estado toma o lugar de Deus; torna-se o poder supremo e também a fonte do direito. Os poderes superiores não mais existem por causa do pecado, porém um Estado é o mais sublime ideal da sociedade humana – um Estado, perante cuja apoteose todo joelho deve se dobrar, por meio de cuja graça somente devemos viver, e a cuja palavra devemos nos sujeitar. E quando, desse modo, destrói-se as fronteiras entre as autoridades e ele (Deus), de que elas são servas; e consequentemente destrói-se também as fronteiras entre o direito como uma ordenança divina e o direito como uma ordem do magistério, não resta nada além de um único Estado, providenciando todas as coisas, no qual todo empenho humano busca seu desenvolvimento ideal.”
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“It is a symptom of spiritual poverty if the church of Christ is afraid to address the burning problems of the day… every burning problem, after all, and above all the social problem of the working classes, arises from dire needs, wretched conditions, and painful woes, and therefore calls for the healing balm on a hurting social wound. How could one conceive of a church of Christ that had no heart for such suffering and had that did not feel the urge to let her Savior shine in this area with the majesty of his redeeming love?”
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“We can exert power for good, therefore, only if we are prepared to drum it into our heads that the church of Christ can never exert influence on civil society directly, only indirectly.”
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“The seminaries must be like the churches' poor relations, prolonging their existence with austerity.”
topics: Education  
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“God built into the creation a variety of cultural spheres, such as the family, economics, politics, art, and intellectual inquiry. Each of these spheres has its own proper "business" and needs its own unique pattern of authority. When we confuse spheres, by violating the proper boundaries of church and state, for instance, or reducing the academic life to a business enterprise, we trangress the patterns that God has set.”
topics: Creation , Authority  
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“Do not bury our glorious orthodoxy in the treacherous pit of a spurious conservatism.”
topics: Christianity  
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“De mens is geroepen in zijn doen zijn eigen wezen af te spiegelen. Hij zelf is een wereld in het klein, maar het ganse heelal vindt hij in zijn boezem terug. Niet het grote, het onbegrensde, het onbereikbare is daarom zijn taak, maar het lokale, het afgeperkte, het kleine, doch dat binnen zijn bepaalde afmetingen toch altijd het grote weerkaatst.”
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