Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - John 13:3
13:3 going (c-23) Lit. 'goes.' read more
John-13:1-12-web
John Darby
John Darby
Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - John 13:7
13:7 know (d-13) The first 'know' is conscious, the second objective. see Note, 1 Corinthians 8:1 . read more
John Darby
Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - John 13:10
13:10 over (e-10) 'Washing applied to the whole body;' the second 'wash' is a different word meaning 'to wash hands or feet.' read more
John Dummelow
John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - John 13:1-38
The Last Supper1-17. The Supper and the Feet-washing. This supper is identified by almost all modern authorities with the Last Supper, which took place on Thursday night at Jerusalem (Matthew 26:20; Mark 14:17; Luke 22:14). Writing to supplement the synoptists, St. John omits practically all that they have recorded, and this accounts for his omission of the institution of the Holy Communion. The points peculiar to St. John are the feet-washing, the incident of the sop, the details about the... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - John 13:1
(1) Now before the feast of the passover.—Comp. John 12:1; John 12:12; John 12:36, and Excursus F: The Day of the Crucifixion of our Lord.When Jesus knew that his hour was come . . .—He knew during the course of His earthly work that His hour was not yet come, and again and again declared this. (Comp. Note on John 2:4; John 7:6; John 11:9.) Now He knows with equal certainty that the hour is at hand that He should depart unto the Father. Having loved his own which were in the world . . .—By “his... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - John 13:2
(2) And supper being ended.—The reading here is uncertain, but neither reading justifies our translation. It should probably be, “And it now becoming supper time.” As a matter of fact, the supper was not ended (John 13:12; John 13:26); but they had already reclined, and were, as we say, ready for supper.The devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot.—The better reading is, The devil having now put it into the heart, that Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, should betray Him. But the sense... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - John 13:3
(3) Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands . . .—This explains the act of humility which follows. With the full consciousness of His supreme power and divine origin, and’ of the divine glory to which He was about to return; yes, because He was conscious of all this, He left the disciples an example of the self-denial which is the necessary outcome of love. “Subsisting in the form of God, He thought it not a thing to be grasped at to be equal with God, but emptied... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - John 13:4
(4) He riseth from supper, and laid aside’ his garments.—Comp. Notes on Luke 22:0 et seq. We there read of “a strife among them which of them should be accounted the greatest.” It is placed by St. Luke after the Supper; but our Lord’s words, “I am among you as he that serveth,” point almost certainly to a connection with this parabolic act. There had been, we may well think, some self-assertion in acts or omissions, which He by His act rebukes. They may have claimed, each above his brother, the... read more
Charles John Ellicott
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - John 13:5
(5) After that he poureth water into a bason.—Better, . . . into the bason. It was the bason in the room, commonly used, and now ready for suck purposes. The water was at hand. All suggested then that one of the disciples might have performed this act which the Lord now performs. That it was commonly regarded as an act of reverence from an inferior to a superior is made clear by the Rabbinical passages quoted here by Schottgen and Lightfoot. (Comp. Note on Luke 7:44.)And began to wash the... read more
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Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - John 13:2
13:2 during (b-2) Or 'being finished.' read more