3 Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. 2 It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before. 3 These are the nations: the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. 4 They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. 5 So the people of Israel lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 6 And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods. <h3>Othniel</h3> 7 And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and the Asheroth. 8 Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. 9 But when the people of Israel cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for the people of Israel, who saved them, Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. 10 The Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand. And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. 11 So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died. <h3>Ehud</h3> 12 And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 13 He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they took possession of the city of palms. 14 And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. 15 Then the people of Israel cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up for them a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab. 16 And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit in length, and he bound it on his right thigh under his clothes. 17 And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a very fat man. 18 And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who carried the tribute. 19 But he himself turned back at the idols near Gilgal and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” And he commanded, “Silence.” And all his attendants went out from his presence. 20 And Ehud came to him as he was sitting alone in his cool roof chamber. And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” And he arose from his seat. 21 And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly. 22 And the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not pull the sword out of his belly; and the dung came out. 23 Then Ehud went out into the porch and closed the doors of the roof chamber behind him and locked them. 24 When he had gone, the servants came, and when they saw that the doors of the roof chamber were locked, they thought, “Surely he is relieving himself in the closet of the cool chamber.” 25 And they waited till they were embarrassed. But when he still did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened them, and there lay their lord dead on the floor. 26 Ehud escaped while they delayed, and he passed beyond the idols and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived, he sounded the trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim. Then the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, and he was their leader. 28 And he said to them, “Follow after me, for the Lord has given your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him and seized the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites and did not allow anyone to pass over. 29 And they killed at that time about 10,000 of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest for eighty years. <h3>Shamgar</h3> 31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.

<cr>1</cr>Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan.

Judges 3:1

It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before.

Judges 3:2

These are the nations: <cr>1</cr>the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath.

Judges 3:3

They were for <cr>1</cr>the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.

Judges 3:4

So the people of Israel lived <cr>1</cr>among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.

Judges 3:5

<cr>1</cr>And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods.

Judges 3:6

Judges 3:7

<cr>1</cr>And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and <cr>2</cr>the Asheroth.

Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, <cr>1</cr>and he sold them into the hand of <cr>2</cr>Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years.

Judges 3:8

But when the people of Israel <cr>1</cr>cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a <cr>2</cr>deliverer for the people of Israel, who saved them, <cr>3</cr>Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.

Judges 3:9

<cr>1</cr>The Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand. And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim.

Judges 3:10

<cr>1</cr>So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

Judges 3:11

Judges 3:12

<cr>1</cr>And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon <cr>2</cr>the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the Lord.

He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the <cr>1</cr>Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they took possession of <cr>2</cr>the city of palms.

Judges 3:13

And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.

Judges 3:14

Then the people of Israel <cr>1</cr>cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up for them <cr>2</cr>a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, <cr>3</cr>a left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab.

Judges 3:15

And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit<ft>1</ft> in length, and he bound it on his right thigh under his clothes.

Judges 3:16

And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a very fat man.

Judges 3:17

And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who carried the tribute.

Judges 3:18

But he himself turned back <cr>1</cr>at the idols near Gilgal and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” And he commanded, “Silence.” And all his attendants went out from his presence.

Judges 3:19

And Ehud came to him as he was sitting alone in his <cr>1</cr>cool roof chamber. <cr>2</cr>And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” And he arose from his seat.

Judges 3:20

And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly.

Judges 3:21

And the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not pull the sword out of his belly; and the dung came out.

Judges 3:22

Then Ehud went out into the porch<ft>1</ft> and closed the doors of the roof chamber behind him <cr>1</cr>and locked them.

Judges 3:23

When he had gone, the servants came, and when they saw that the doors of the roof chamber were locked, they thought, <cr>1</cr>“Surely he is relieving himself in the closet of the cool chamber.”

Judges 3:24

And they waited till they were embarrassed. But when he still did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened them, and there lay their lord dead on the floor.

Judges 3:25

Ehud escaped while they delayed, and he passed beyond <cr>1</cr>the idols and escaped to Seirah.

Judges 3:26

When he arrived, <cr>1</cr>he sounded the trumpet in <cr>2</cr>the hill country of Ephraim. Then the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, and he was their leader.

Judges 3:27

And he said to them, “Follow after me, <cr>1</cr>for the Lord has given your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him and seized <cr>2</cr>the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites and did not allow anyone to pass over.

Judges 3:28

And they killed at that time about 10,000 of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped.

Judges 3:29

So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. <cr>1</cr>And the land had rest for eighty years.

Judges 3:30

Judges 3:31

After him was <cr>1</cr>Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines <cr>2</cr>with an oxgoad, and he also <cr>3</cr>saved Israel.

 1  Now these are the nations that the Lord left, to test Israel by them, that is, all in Israel who had not experienced all the wars in Canaan. 2 It was only in order that the generations of the people of Israel might know war, to teach war to those who had not known it before. 3 These are the nations:  the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived on Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. 4 They were for  the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. 5 So the people of Israel lived  among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 6  And their daughters they took to themselves for wives, and their own daughters they gave to their sons, and they served their gods. 7  And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their God and served the Baals and  the Asheroth. 8 Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel,  and he sold them into the hand of  Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia. And the people of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years. 9 But when the people of Israel  cried out to the Lord, the Lord raised up a  deliverer for the people of Israel, who saved them,  Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. 10  The Spirit of the Lord was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the Lord gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand. And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim. 11  So the land had rest forty years. Then Othniel the son of Kenaz died. 12  And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord strengthened Eglon  the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 13 He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the  Amalekites, and went and defeated Israel. And they took possession of  the city of palms. 14 And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years. 15 Then the people of Israel  cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up for them  a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite,  a left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the king of Moab. 16 And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit  in length, and he bound it on his right thigh under his clothes. 17 And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a very fat man. 18 And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the people who carried the tribute. 19 But he himself turned back  at the idols near Gilgal and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” And he commanded, “Silence.” And all his attendants went out from his presence. 20 And Ehud came to him as he was sitting alone in his  cool roof chamber.  And Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” And he arose from his seat. 21 And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly. 22 And the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the blade, for he did not pull the sword out of his belly; and the dung came out. 23 Then Ehud went out into the porch  and closed the doors of the roof chamber behind him  and locked them. 24 When he had gone, the servants came, and when they saw that the doors of the roof chamber were locked, they thought,  “Surely he is relieving himself in the closet of the cool chamber.” 25 And they waited till they were embarrassed. But when he still did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened them, and there lay their lord dead on the floor. 26 Ehud escaped while they delayed, and he passed beyond  the idols and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived,  he sounded the trumpet in  the hill country of Ephraim. Then the people of Israel went down with him from the hill country, and he was their leader. 28 And he said to them, “Follow after me,  for the Lord has given your enemies the Moabites into your hand.” So they went down after him and seized  the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites and did not allow anyone to pass over. 29 And they killed at that time about 10,000 of the Moabites, all strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped. 30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel.  And the land had rest for eighty years. 31 After him was  Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines  with an oxgoad, and he also  saved Israel.

From Wikipedia: 

The English Standard Version (ESV) is an English translation of the Bible. The ESV was published in 2001 by Crossway, having been "created by a team of more than 100 leading evangelical scholars and pastors." The ESV relies on recently published critical editions of the original Hebrew and Greek texts. Crossway claim that the ESV continues a legacy begun by the Tyndale New Testament of precision and faithfulness in English translation of the original text, followed in the same standard by "the King James Version of 1611 (KJV), the English Revised Version of 1885 (RV), the American Standard Version of 1901 (ASV), and the Revised Standard Version of 1952 and 1971." Crossway describes the ESV as a translation that "emphasizes 'word-for-word' accuracy, literary excellence, and depth of meaning." Crossway also describes the ESV as a translation that adheres to an "essentially literal" translation philosophy, taking into account "differences in grammar, syntax, and idiom between current literary English and the original languages."

The ESV is derived from the 1971 text edition of the Revised Standard Version (RSV). ESV Translation Oversight Committee member Wayne Grudem claims that approximately eight percent (or about 60,000 words) of the 1971 RSV text being used for the ESV was revised as of first publication in 2001. Grudem states that the committee removed "every trace of liberal influence that had caused such criticism from evangelicals when the RSV was first published in 1952." Although, Grudem also states that much of the 1971 RSV text left unchanged by the committee "is simply 'the best of the best' of the KJV tradition."

With regard to gender language, the ESV Translation Oversight Committee state that "the goal of the ESV is to render literally what is in the original."[9] The committee expands on this position in claiming that, although the ESV avoids using gender-neutral language (for the purpose of preserving contextual meaning found in the original text), the translation does utilize gender-neutral language in specific cases. The committee further state that their objective was "transparency to the original text, allowing the reader to understand the original on its own terms rather than in the terms of our present-day Western culture."[9] The ESV Study Bible often details in its commentary why a complementarian interpretation of the original text may have been rendered in translation.

OT: Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (5th ed., 1997); additional sources in difficult cases
NT: UBS Greek New Testament (5th corrected ed.); Novum Testamentum Graece (28th ed., 2012)

Judges3 - ESV

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