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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Acts 12:3

And because he saw that it pleased the Jews - This was the principle on which he acted. It was not from a sense of right; it was not to do justice, and to protect the innocent; it was not to discharge the appropriate duties of a magistrate and a king, but it was to promote his own popularity. It is probable that Agrippa would have acted in this way in any circumstances. He was ambitious, vain, and fawning; he sought, as his great principle, popularity, and he was willing to sacrifice, like many... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 12:1-2

Acts 12:1-2. Now about that time When Saul and Barnabas were preparing to set out to Jerusalem, to carry thither what had been collected by the Christians at Antioch; Herod stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church So wisely did God mix rest and persecution, in due time and measure succeeding each other. This was Herod Agrippa, as the Syriac version expressly names him, the former being his Syrian, and the latter his Roman name. He was the grandson of Herod the Great, nephew... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Acts 12:3-4

Acts 12:3-4. And because he saw it pleased the Jews Whose favour he laboured by all possible means to conciliate; he proceeded to take Peter also Renowned as he was for such a variety of miracles wrought by him at Jerusalem. According to Josephus, ( Antiq., Acts 19:7,) this Herod “was a great zealot for the Mosaic law, dwelt much at Jerusalem, and gladly embraced all opportunities of obliging the Jews, as his grandfather Herod did of pleasing strangers;” a character well suiting what... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Acts 12:1-25

Events in Jerusalem (12:1-25)Back in Jerusalem the church was experiencing much difficulty. The Jews in general were becoming restless concerning the free mixing between Jewish and Gentile Christians, and were angry at the apostles for encouraging it. The governor at that time, Herod Agrippa I (a grandson of Herod the Great), knew it was not wise to let the Jews become too excited. Therefore, in an effort to please them he took action against the apostles by having one of them, James, executed... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 12:1

This chapter is a parenthesis, describing events in A.D. 14. about . Greek. kata. time = season. Herod . Herod Agrippa I. App-109 . stretched forth his hands = put to his hands. Compare Luke 9:62 , same phrase. vex = maltreat. Greek. kakoo. See note on Acts 7:6 . certain . Greek. tis. App-123 . of = of those from the church. App-186 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 12:2

killed . Greek. anaireo. See note on Acts 2:23 . James . App-141 . John . App-141 . The last historical reference to John. sword . Death by the sword was regarded by the Rabbis as particularly disgraceful. read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Acts 12:3

because he saw = seeing. Greek. eidon. App-133 . pleased = is pleasing to. See note on Acts 6:2 , and Mark 15:15 (note). proceeded further = added. A Hebraism. Greek. prostithemi. Compare Luke 20:11 . take . See note on Acts 1:16 . unleavened bread . Literally the unleavened (things). Leaven in every form was to be put away. Exodus 12:16 , Exodus 12:19 . read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Acts 12:1

A comparison of the last verses of Acts 11 and this chapter (Acts 12) suggests that Barnabas and Paul made that trip to Jerusalem with relief for the victims of the famine at about the time of the events given in Acts 12, this being in 44 A.D., a date determined by the death of Herod Agrippa I. That monarch had succeeded in putting together the whole domain of his grandfather Herod the Great, and had also been given the title of king by Claudius. He was a staunch friend of the Jews and was no... read more

James Burton Coffman

Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Acts 12:2

And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And when he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to seize Peter also. And those were the days of unleavened bread.Only seven words in the Greek, translated by eleven in English, recount the martyrdom of the first apostle; and such restraint by the sacred historian shows how different are the words of inspiration from those of ordinary writers. It should be noted that the New Testament records no appointment of a successor to James.... read more

Thomas Coke

Thomas Coke Commentary on the Holy Bible - Acts 12:1

Acts 12:1. Herod the King— The Syriac version reads, Herod the king, surnamed Agrippa: Josephus styles him Agrippa; which probably was his Roman, as Herod was his Syrian name. He was the grandson of Herod the Great, by his son Aristobulus; nephew to Herod Antipas, who beheaded John the Baptist; brother to Herodias, whom that incestuous tetrarch married; and father to that Agrippa, before whom St. Paul made his defence, ch. Acts 25:13. Caius Caligula, with whom he had an early friendship, when... read more

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