Coffman Commentaries on the Bible - Jonah 3:5
"And the people of Nineveh believed God, and they proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.""The people of Nineveh believed God ..." Actually, the Hebrew text in this would be better translated "believed in God," according to Barnes, who also made the distinction between the two expressions thus:"To believe God means to believe what God says, to be the truth; to believe in God expresses not belief only, but that belief resting and trusting in... read more
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Jonah 3:9
Who can tell . . ? Compare "Who knoweth . . . ? 2 Samuel 12:22 .Joel 2:14 . Jonah, for one, thought Jehovah might to so. Hence his reluctance to give Nineveh the opportunity to repent. if = [but that). read more