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Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Isaiah 21:1-17

Isaiah 21:1 . The desert of the sea. The army which invaded Babylon came not directly against it; but Cyrus made a circuitous route, and collected part of his army from the deserts and mountains towards the Caspian sea. Others call Babylon a sea, because at Easter, the time of the first fruits, Sir 24:25 , the rivers Pison or Tigris, &c. overflowed their banks, by the melting snows on the mountains of Armenia. Bishop Lowth has much relieved this prophecy of the fall of Babylon by the... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Isaiah 21:1-10

Isaiah 21:1-10The burden of the desert of the seaThe desert of the seaThis enigmatical name for Babylon was no doubt suggested by the actual character of the country in which the city stood.It was an endless breadth or succession of undulations “like the sea,” without any cultivation or even any tree: low, level, and full of great marshes; and which used to be overflowed by the Euphrates, till the whole plain became a sea, before the river was banked in by Semiramis, as Herodotus says. But the... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Isaiah 21:2

Isa 21:2 A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease. Ver. 2. A grievous vision. ] Heb., Hard, harsh, tyrannorum speculum: here is hard for hard; God loveth to retaliate. Babylon had been the "maul of the earth"; Jer 51:20 now a hard messenger is sent, a harsh vision is declared against her. They who do what they should not, shall hear what they... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Isaiah 21:3

Isa 21:3 Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing [of it]; I was dismayed at the seeing [of it]. Ver. 3. Therefore are my loins filled with pains. ] I, Babylon, or I, Belshazzar, am in a woe case. This is here set forth by a notable hypotyposis, ac si res ipsa iam tum gereretur, persona regis in se per mimesin assumpta, a acting Belshazzar’s part. (as Daniel 5:5-6 , where we may read this... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Isaiah 21:4

Isa 21:4 My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. Ver. 4. My heart panted. ] Or, Fluttereth to and fro, as not able to keep in its place. Viro impio calamitatibus presso nihil desperatius est. Nothing is more hopeless and crest fallen than a wicked man in distress: for what reason? his life and hopes end together. The night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear. ] That dreadful and dismal night, Dan 5:1-31 intended for a... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Isaiah 21:2

grievous: Heb. hard, Psalms 60:3, Proverbs 13:15 the treacherous: Isaiah 24:16, Isaiah 33:1, 1 Samuel 24:13, Jeremiah 51:44, Jeremiah 51:48, Jeremiah 51:49, Jeremiah 51:53, Revelation 13:10 Go up: Isaiah 13:2-Numbers :, Isaiah 13:17, Isaiah 13:18, Jeremiah 50:14, Jeremiah 50:34, Jeremiah 49:34, Jeremiah 51:11, Jeremiah 51:27, Jeremiah 51:28, Daniel 5:28, Daniel 8:20 all the: Isaiah 14:1-Leviticus :, Isaiah 35:10, Isaiah 47:6, Psalms 12:5, Psalms 79:11, Psalms 137:1-Leviticus :, Jeremiah... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Isaiah 21:3

are: Isaiah 15:5, Isaiah 16:9, Isaiah 16:11, Habakkuk 3:16 pangs have: Isaiah 13:8, Isaiah 26:17, Psalms 48:6, Jeremiah 48:41, Jeremiah 49:22, Jeremiah 50:43, Micah 4:9, Micah 4:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:3 I was bowed: Deuteronomy 28:67, Daniel 5:5, Daniel 5:6 Reciprocal: Genesis 3:16 - in sorrow 1 Samuel 28:5 - he was afraid Job 4:15 - the hair Psalms 69:23 - make their Psalms 73:19 - they are Jeremiah 4:9 - that the heart Jeremiah 4:19 - My bowels Jeremiah 4:31 - I have heard Jeremiah 6:24 -... read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Isaiah 21:4

heart panted: or, mind wandered the night: Isaiah 5:11-2 Chronicles :, 1 Samuel 25:36-Zechariah :, 2 Samuel 13:28, 2 Samuel 13:29, Esther 5:12, Esther 7:6-2 Samuel :, Job 21:11-1 Chronicles :, Jeremiah 51:39, Jeremiah 51:57, Daniel 5:1, Daniel 5:5, Daniel 5:30, Nahum 1:10, Luke 21:34-Zephaniah : turned: Heb. put Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 28:5 - he was afraid 1 Kings 1:49 - General Job 4:15 - the hair Job 20:23 - rain it Job 30:31 - General Psalms 38:10 - heart Psalms 69:23 - make their Psalms... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Isaiah 21:2

A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.A vision — A vision or prophecy, containing dreadful calamities which were to fall upon Babylon.The spoiler — The Medes and Persians used treachery as well as force against Babylon.Elam — Persia, so called, because Elam was an eminent province of Persia, bordering upon the Medes.Besiege — Namely, Babylon,... read more

John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Isaiah 21:3

Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.My loins — Which he mentions with respect to the following similitude of child-bearing.Pangs — Sharp and grievous pains. read more

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