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Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:1-2

A General Appeal To ‘Sons’ (Proverbs 4:1-2 ). The change from ‘my son’ to ‘sons’, which occurs only here as an opening address, may well have taken place because of Solomon’s reference in Proverbs 4:3 to himself as ‘the son of his father’ and ‘the only son of his mother’. He may well have wanted to avoid any implication that he was in general addressing his own son. It does, of course bring out that elsewhere ‘my son’ is to be seen as a composite term addressing a number of people. But that... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:1-27

Prologue To The Book (Proverbs 1:8 to Proverbs 9:18 ). It was common throughout the 3rd to the 1st millenniums BC for collections of wisdom saying to have a prologue preparing for the ‘sayings’ that would follow. Those sayings would then be introduced by a subheading. Proverbs thus follows the usual precedent in having such a prologue in Proverbs 1:8 to Proverbs 9:18, followed by general sayings in Proverbs 10:1 ff headed by a subheading (Proverbs 10:1). It was also common for such a... read more

Peter Pett

Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 4:3-9

An Autobiographical Reminiscence Of What His Father Had Taught Him As ‘A Son’ (Proverbs 4:3-9 ). Solomon now stresses that his wisdom has partly come down to him from his father. This greatly added to its value as it was thereby revealed to be traditional, and to have come from the great David. There can be little doubt that among David’s advisers were wisdom teachers, who had no doubt played their part in the education of Solomon. This would partly explain Solomon’s great interest and... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:1

Of a father; of me your teacher, who have paternal authority over you, and affection to you. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:2

Good doctrine; not vain, or foolish, or false, or pernicious counsels, but such as are true and profitable. My law; God’s law or commands, delivered to you by my mouth. See Poole "Proverbs 3:1". read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:3

My father’s son, in a special manner; his best beloved son, and designed to be his successor in the throne. Tender; young and tender in years, and capable of any impressions, and tenderly educated. Only beloved, Heb. only, or the only son; or rather, because Bathsheba seems to have had other sons, 1 Chronicles 3:5, as an only son, as dearly beloved as an only son; in which sense this title is given to Isaac, Genesis 22:2,Genesis 22:12,Genesis 22:16, though he had another son, and to others. And... read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:4

Said unto me: the following verses, at least as far as the 10th verse, are propounded as the words of David, that the name of so great a king and holy a prophet might add the more authority and efficacy to his counsels. And live, i.e. thou shalt live. It is a promise in the form of a command, as Proverbs 3:25. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:6

Love her; he intimates that it is not enough to do what is good, which may sometimes proceed from worldly or sinful motives, but that we must have a sincere and fervent more and more unto the perfect day; just men do daily love to it. read more

Matthew Poole

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible - Proverbs 4:7

The principal thing; the most excellent of all possessions. With all; even with the price of all, though it cost thee the loss of all which thou hast. Or, or among all. Whilst you labour for other things, do not neglect this. read more

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