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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 12:35

The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses . See above, Exodus 11:2 . They borrowed . On this mistranslation, see the comment upon Exodus 3:22 . It is plain that the gold and silver articles and the raiment, were free-will gifts, which the Egyptians never expected to see again, and which the Hebrews asked and took, but in no sense "borrowed." Hengstenberg and Kurtz have shown clearly that the primary meaning of the words translated "borrowed" and "lent," is "asked" and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Exodus 12:36

So that they lent unto them such things as they required . Rather, "So that they granted them what they asked." They spoiled the Egyptians . See the comment on Exodus 3:22 , ad fin . The result was that the Israelites went forth, not as slaves, but as conquerors, decked with the jewels of the Egyptians, as though they had conquered and despoiled them read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:19

Born in the land - A stranger or foreigner might be born in the land, but the word here used means “a native of the land,” belonging to the country by virtue of descent, that descent being reckoned from Abraham, to whom Canaan was promised as a perpetual inheritance. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:21

Draw out - i. e. draw the lamb from the fold and then take it to the house.The passover - The word is here applied to the lamb; an important fact, marking the lamb as the sign and pledge of the exemption of the Israelites. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:22

A bunch of hyssop - The species here designated does not appear to be the plant now bearing the name. It would seem to have been an aromatic plant, common in Palestine and near Mount Sinai, with a long straight stalk and leaves well adapted for the purpose of sprinkling.Bason - The rendering rests on good authority and gives a good sense: but the word means “threshold” in some other passages and in Egyptian, and is taken here in that sense by some versions. If that rendering be correct it would... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:27

It is the sacrifice of the Lord’s passover - or This is the sacrifice of the Passover to Yahweh. The most formal and exact designation of the festival is thus given: but “the Passover” may mean either the act of God’s mercy in sparing the Israelites, or the lamb which is offered in sacrifice: more probably the latter, as in Exodus 12:21. This gives a clear sense to the expression “to Yahweh;” the Passover lamb was a sacrifice offered to Yahweh by His ordinance. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:29

This plague is distinctly attributed here and in Exodus 12:23 to the personal intervention of the Lord; but it is to be observed that although the Lord Himself passed through to smite the Egyptians, He employed the agency of “the destroyer” Exodus 12:23, in whom, in accordance with Hebrews 11:28, all the ancient versions, and most critics, recognize an Angel (compare 2 Kings 19:35; 2 Samuel 24:16). read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:32

Bless me also - No words could show more strikingly the complete, though temporary, submission of Pharaoh. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 12:34

Kneadingtroughs - (Compare the margin and Deuteronomy 28:5). The troughs were probably small wooden bowls in which the cakes when baked were preserved for use. The Hebrews used their outer garment, or mantle, in the same way as the Bedouins at present, who make a bag of the voluminous folds of their burnous. See Ruth 3:15; 2 Kings 4:39. read more

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