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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:14-18

Here is, I. David absconding. He abode in a wilderness, in a mountain (1 Sam. 23:14), in a wood, 1 Sam. 23:15. We must here, 1. Commend his eminent virtues, his humility, modesty, fidelity to his prince, and patient attendance on the providence of his God, that he did not draw up his forces against Saul, fight him in the field, or surprise him by some stratagem or other, and so avenge his own quarrel and that of the Lord's priests upon him, and put an end to his own troubles and the calamities... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:14

And David abode in the wilderness in strong holds ,.... In the wilderness of Ziph, in high and strong rocks there, as it seems to be explained by what follows: and remained in a mountain in the wilderness of Ziph ; which had its name from a city in the tribe of Judah, of which See Gill on Joshua 15:55 , and Saul sought him every day ; for though he did not go forth from the place where he was to Keilah, yet hearing which way he went, and whereabout he lurked, he sought after him... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:15

And David saw that Saul was come out to seek his life ,.... Either he saw him with his bodily eyes from the top of the mountain where he was, 1 Samuel 23:14 ; or he perceived, he understood by information given him by his friends, it may be by Jonathan, or by spies he sent to observe his motions: and David was in the wilderness of Ziph in a wood ; where he and his men could hide themselves among the trees in it; sometimes he was in a mountain in this wilderness, and sometimes in a... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 23:14

Wilderness of Ziph - Ziph was a city in the southern part of Judea, not far from Carmel. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:13-14

David's wanderings in the wilderness. "And Saul sought him every day, but God delivered him not into his hand" ( 1 Samuel 23:14 ). From the time of his leaving Gath till his return ( 1 Samuel 27:2 ) David dwelt in the following places successively— 1 . The cave of Adullam. 2 . Mizpeh of Moab. 3 . The forest of Hareth. 4 . Keilah. 5 . The wilderness of Ziph (Hachilah, Horesh). 6 . The wilderness of Maon. 7 . En-gedi. 8 . "The hold" ( 1 Samuel 24:22 ). ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:13-18

Deepening sorrows and new encouragement. The facts are— 1 . David, deeming it unsafe to remain in Keilah, goes forth with his men in uncertainty as to their destination. 2 . Saul, forbearing to march against Keilah, seeks in vain to capture David in the wilderness of Ziph. 3 . While David, fully aware of Saul's evil intent, remains in the wilderness, he is comforted by a visit from Jonathan, who expresses his confidence in David's future supremacy and renews with him a covenant... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:14-15

EXPOSITION SAUL 'S PURSUIT OF DAVID IN THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH ( 1 Samuel 23:14-28 ). Strong holds. Natural fortresses in the woods and mountains are meant, and places difficult of access. The wilderness of Ziph. This lay to the south of Hebron, upon the edge of the great desert of Judah ( Joshua 15:55 ). Saul sought him every day. The pursuit was maintained constantly, with men always spying David's movements, and ready to report to Saul any opportunity of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:14-15

Strong holds. Natural fortresses in the woods and mountains are meant, and places difficult of access. The wilderness of Ziph. This lay to the south of Hebron, upon the edge of the great desert of Judah ( Joshua 15:55 ). Saul sought him every day. The pursuit was maintained constantly, with men always spying David's movements, and ready to report to Saul any opportunity of seizing him; but apparently there was no body of men at present perpetually in quest of him. In a wood. Many... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 23:14-29

EXPOSITION SAUL 'S PURSUIT OF DAVID IN THE WILDERNESS OF ZIPH ( 1 Samuel 23:14-28 ). read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Samuel 23:14

Ziph is placed between Hebron and En-gedi (marginal references). (The “wood” 1 Samuel 23:15 is by Conder taken as a proper name, “Cheresh,” and identified with Khoreisa.) read more

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